Work history by Donor: United Nations Development Program
OASIS Support to Iraq
Country: Iraq
Status: Ongoing
Start: Jun, 2007
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Iraq Mine Action Team
requested in spring 2007 that iMMAP deploy its Operational Activity
Security Information System (OASIS) to Amman, Jordan, and commence
development of an operational management OASIS function to enable wide
data sharing and operational coordination within the Humanitarian Mine
Action community in Iraq. iMMAP deployed its team of Information
Management Officers in June 2007, and have completed the initial phase
of this project, to include delivery of the completed initial tool to
UNDP. This phase of the project continued through October 2007 ending
with delivery of the OASIS Humanitarian Mine Action tool. The OASIS Mine
Action tool was designed to allow non-technical users to be able to
plan demining operations, receive reports on a nearly real-time basis
concerning newly discovered contamination and cleared land, and readily
access the extensive data resource produced by the iMMAP Landmine Impact
Survey of Iraq.
The Iraq OASIS support project is an ongoing operation and has
received additional funding from the Office of Weapons Removal and
Abatement and the International Emergencies and Refugee Health Branch.
Lebanon Crisis Information Management Support
Country: Lebanon
Status: Past
Start: Jul, 2006
End: Dec, 2006 iMMAP immediately deployed information management and mapping
specialists to Lebanon in response to the conflict in the south of that
country during summer 2006. These technical experts assisted United
Nations and non-governmental organizations struggling to distribute food
and medical supplies throughout the country by creating highly advanced
maps of surveyed road conditions. iMMAP experts supported the United
Nations Joint Logistics Centre (UNJLC) as they monitored road and
infrastructure conditions and the impact of contamination by landmines
and unexploded ordnance (UXO), to ensure safe transport of food and
health supplies to the large numbers of Lebanese displaced during the
conflict. Operating in Lebanon throughout the conflict phase until the
end of 2006, iMMAP personnel improved aid distribution by coordinating
safe passage routes and identifying and assessing the overall impact of
Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) and aerial strike damage. A leader in
establishing standardized data collection procedures, iMMAP monitored
road conditions and designed road, port and airport condition and
logistical maps.
Iraq Landmine Impact Survey
Country: Iraq
Status: Ongoing
Start: Apr, 2004
Iraq is a country heavily contaminated by landmines and unexploded
ordnance (UXO). Major areas of contamination include the Iran/Iraq
border, which is believed to contain numerous large barrier minefields
and UXO that remain as a result of the 1980's conflict between the two
nations. Significant numbers of UXO are scattered throughout populated
areas of the country as a result of the wars in 1990-1991 and that
beginning in 2003. Innumerable stockpiles of ammunition and arms exist
throughout the rest of the country.
iMMAP completed a Landmine Impact Survey (LIS) in 13 or Iraq's 18
governorates (provinces). The LIS builds upon earlier work with IMMAP
partner Mines Advisory Group (MAG) in implementing the United Nations
Emergency Mine Action Survey (EMAS). The LIS assembles data from field
surveys and other sources, including coalition military forces, US
government agencies active in Iraq, the United Nations, and the
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The US Department of
State's Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement (PM/WRA) funded the LIS,
and the European Union and the government of Italy, through the United
Nations Development Program, funded the provision of the survey Senior
Technical Advisor.
The LIS is essential in allowing national authorities, including the
Iraq National Mine Action Authority (NMAA) and their international
partners to quantify and define the problem on a national scale for the
first time. The Iraqi government and international community are able to
use the data to expedite and target funding and resources to relieve
immediate hazards to public health and safety, as well as support other
social, economic, reconstruction, and recovery efforts.
The Iraq LIS has visited and documented more than 12,000 communities
in that country. The survey recorded contamination in more than 2,000
communities, 3,673 Suspected Hazard Areas, more than 400 UXO Spot
Reports, and 577 recent (within two years prior to survey visit)
victims.
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